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Community Health Partnerships, known as CHPs (pronounced ''Chips'') were subdivisions of Health Boards in Scotland, from 2005 to 2015, when their functions were fully taken over by Health and Social Care Partnerships in April 2015. CHPs have four roles within their locality: * To deliver primary care services, including community mental health and sexual health services * To work with social services to provide social care * To promote health improvement * To influence strategic planning, including the primary-secondary care interface == History == In 2003 it was announced that CHPs would be set up as a means to devolve more power to frontline staff, and allow the NHS to work more effectively with other organisations, such as local authorities and the voluntary sector. At the time, this model was viewed as a way to better integrate health services with the council’s social work department and some areas of children’s services. The National Health Service Reform (Scotland) Act 2004 provided for each health board to set up CHPs. The legislation was not prescriptive about how the CHPs should operate or how they should be structured. The first CHPs became operational in 2005 (with CHPs in Orkney and Western Isles being set up in 2006 and 2007 respectively). 41 CHP were initially set up.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Products and services: GPD Support: Geography )〕 On 1 April 2007, Edinburgh North and Edinburgh South merged to become Edinburgh Community Health Partnership.〔 On 22 March 2011, the five Glasgow City CHCPs officially merged to become one large CHP, although due its side it is split into three sectors: North East Sector; North West Sector and South Sector. On 1 April 2012, NHS Highland's three CHPs in North, Mid & South-East Highland merged into a single CHP that is co-terminus with the Council area, named Highland Health and Social Care Partnership. Because CHPs were operating as committees or sub-committees of the area Board, decisions about their funding was devolved to the NHS Boards. 1n 2011 Audit Scotland produced a report on the performance of the CHPs. The review found there was limited evidence to show CHPs had brought about widespread sustained improvements in services. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Community Health Partnership」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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